Original or newly manufactured, Victorian tiles and mosaics remain a popular flooring choice. Found in period properties and contemporary buildings, their distinctive patterns and character make them an attractive option for both traditional and modern interiors. Whether restoring an original floor or maintaining a new tile, getting the cleaning and protection regime right is key to keeping these distinctive tiles looking their best.
For original tiles requiring restoration and deep cleaning, careful preparation is essential. One of the biggest concerns we encounter is the fear of damaging something that cannot easily be replaced. With the correct products, techniques and a considered approach, these floors can be cleaned and restored safely and effectively. A deep clean using a suitable alkaline-based solution can lift years of organic dirt, ingrained grime and old adhesive. The appropriate dilution should always be used according to the level of contamination and the manufacturer’s recommendations. Once contamination has been removed, original Victorian tiles will require sealing because they are porous. A suitable impregnating sealer will help protect the surface from staining while allowing the tile to breathe.
For ongoing maintenance, a rinse-free, pH-neutral cleaner should be used to avoid compromising the protective treatment and damaging the tile. A periodic deep clean can then be carried out when routine cleaning becomes less effective, removing accumulated dirt and restoring appearance. Where necessary, a fresh coat of impregnating sealer can then be applied. There’s also the option to apply a wax finish to tiles laid internally, offering a further layer of protection. Depending on the desired result, a matt or gloss finish can be used.
For newly manufactured Victorian tiles and mosaics, cleaning and maintenance regimes are broadly similar. However, the need for sealing will depend on the characteristics of the tile and manufacturer’s recommendations. A grout protector can also help keep grout joints cleaner and make routine maintenance easier, particularly in high-traffic areas.
The key with Victorian floors is to take a sympathetic approach, whether preserving an original floor or caring for newly manufactured tiles. With the right cleaning, protection and maintenance, both can retain their appearance, character and durability. Ultimately, the aim is to preserve what makes these tiles so appealing, while ensuring they remain suitable for the demands of modern living.
By Lisa Breakspear, category manager at Mapei
